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Does Migration Matter in Trade? A Study of India's Exports to the GCC CountriesSajitha Beevi Karayil is with Centre for Development Studies, Prasanthnagar Road, Ulloor, Thiruvananthapuram-695011, Kerala. Email: sajitha{at}cds.ac.in and sajithabk{at}yahoo.com This article examines India's exports to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries with a special focus on the influence of migration. In order to explain the growing orientation of India's exports towards the Gulf countries, we analyse the demand pattern of GCC as represented by its import structure. The GCC countries import structure reveals the influence of the Indian diaspora and the possible migrationtrade link. The hypothesis of migrationtrade nexus is further verified using a longitudinal gravity-type model. The econometric evidence also illustrates the strong immigrant preference effect for their home-country products. Thus, the preference similarity mechanism is seen to work in the IndiaGCC context despite the violation of its crucial assumption of income similarity. Overall, the study brings out the importance of migrant population as a unique source of advantage for India's exports to the region.
Key Words: JEL: F10 JEL: F14 JEL: F15 JEL: F16 JEL: F22 Indian Agriculture Agricultural Trade WTO Agreement on Agriculture
South Asia Economic Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1,
1-20 (2007) |
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